古蜀史是指秦国灭蜀以前西蜀地域的历史,这同中国殷商以前的古史一样,虽然有一些传说性质的文献资料,却难以作为历史研究的事实,因而不能构成真正的信史。然而自汉代史学家司马迁在《史记》里记述中国“五帝”世系以来,学术界即存在视传说为信史的倾向,并得到主流文化的认同。各地域亦出现类似的情形,即为本地域寻找出悠久的文化渊源,又将它与中原文化联繋。凡是相信关于远古传说的记载为历史研究之证据的学者,往往 The history of the ancient Shu refers to the history of the Western Sichuan before the Warring States Period in the Qin Dynasty. Like the ancient history before the Shang dynasty in China, although there are some literary documents of legendary nature, they are hard to serve as facts of historical research and thus can not constitute a true history of the letter . However, since the Han Dynasty historian Sima Qian recorded the Chinese “Five Emperors” lineages in the “Shiji”, academia has the tendency of seeing and legends as the history of letters, and has been recognized by the mainstream culture. A similar situation has also emerged in various regions, that is, finding a long-standing cultural source in the local area and linking it with the Central Plains culture. Scholars who believe in ancient legends as evidence of historical studies are often