[参考译文]在20世纪初英国驻中东外交团体的照片中,有一位女性在清一色的制服和大胡子中显得格外惹眼。她身材纤瘦,头发浓密,总是穿得整整齐齐,喜欢戴当时流行的钟形小帽。这位女性就是格特鲁德·贝尔,她对伊拉克这个最早称为美索不达米亚的动荡国家的建立起了不可忽视的作用。作为英国在一战后驻巴格达的重要官员,贝尔确定了在摩苏尔、巴格达和巴士拉 In the photographs of British diplomatic missions in the Middle East in the early 20th century, a woman was particularly eye-catching in uniforms and beards. She is slender and has a thick hair. She is always dressed neatly and likes to wear the popular bell-shaped cap. This woman is Gertrude Bell. She has played a significant role in the establishment of Iraq, the first turbulent country known as Mesopotamia. As an important British official in Baghdad after World War I, Bell confirmed in Mosul, Baghdad and Basra.