本文以晚明文震亨《长物志》为研究对象。在结合晚明社会在雅俗之辨问题上的一般性认识的基础上,阐述《长物志》在继承传统雅俗之辨认识的同时,存在着的“非古”、雅俗之辨倒置等与传统认识相左,又具有创新性的地方,并力图揭示上述矛盾的两种态度能够同时存在于《长物志》一书的深层社会、文化原因。 This article takes Wenzhengheng “Long History” of Ming Dynasty as the research object. On the basis of combining with the general understanding of late Ming society on the issue of elegance and vulgarity, this article expounds that “Long History” inherits the recognition of traditional elegance and custom, while “non-ancient” In contrast with the traditional understanding, but also innovative places, and trying to reveal the contradiction of the two attitudes can exist in the book “Long Zhi” deep social and cultural reasons.