一、引言现代舰艇的特点是具有大量的通信、雷达、传感器和尖端武器系统的指挥控制系统等大量的电子设备,其通信和武备系统的数据传输的信息容量大;舰内包含着大量的电线电缆,这些电线电缆用来连接各种电力、电气和电子设备,这些电缆体积庞大而笨重,由于舰内空间有限,不能按照各种线路敷设的要求安装,而是成捆地敷设在电缆舱内;由于大型舰只内部的电站或动力设 I. INTRODUCTION Modern ships are characterized by a large number of electronic devices, such as command and control systems with a large number of communications, radar, sensors and sophisticated weapon systems. Their communications and military-armed systems have a large information capacity for data transmission. The ship contains a large number of wires These cables are used to connect a variety of electrical, electronic and electronic equipment. These cables are bulky and cumbersome. Due to the limited space in the ship, they can not be installed according to various wiring requirements. Instead, they are laid in bundles in the cable compartment Due to the internal power station or power plant in large ships