患病对个体来说是应激源，它使人感到可能丧失某些有价值东西的威胁。手术是一种诊断和治疗的手段，但对机体有一定的损害，病人对此存在不同的认识，产生心理应激及心理反应，甚至发生心理障碍，它可影响手术效果及疾病的转归、术后并发症及术后适应等问题，面对各种年龄... Sickness is an individual’s source of stress and makes one feel threatened with the loss of something of value. Surgery is a means of diagnosis and treatment, but the body has a certain degree of damage, the patient there is a different understanding, resulting in psychological stress and psychological reactions, and even psychological disorders, which can affect the outcome of surgery and disease outcome, Postoperative complications and postoperative adaptation and other issues, in the face of all ages ...