桥式起重机卷扬限位装置的改进

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我厂桥式起重机卷扬限位装置,由于准确度和灵敏度较差及操作司机的疏忽等原因常出现吊钩组上行卡死的现象,至使拉杆卡弯、滑轮撞坏、钢丝绳卡断等,且威胁地面工作人员的人身安全.针对这种情况,我们对卷扬机的起升限位安全装置进行了改进(见图1).改造后的限位安全装置,由限位开关、扇形滑动盘、导杆及螺杆直接联接卷筒轴组成.用螺旋机构将卷筒的旋转运动变成直线运动,卷筒旋转时,扇形滑动盘沿着导杆前后移动,当吊钩组上升到极限位置时,扇形滑动盘触动限位开关,切断电源,达到控制起升高度的目的.如要调整吊钩组的行程,只要调整扇形滑动盘与限位开关的距离即可.在实际调整中,应调到吊钩组起升至距卷筒350毫米之前自动停电.3年来我厂对15台起重机的卷杨限位装置作了改进,大大减少了故障停机率,也减少了备件耗用.改造后的限位安全装置限位准确,安全可靠. My factory crane winch limit device, due to poor accuracy and sensitivity and the negligence of the driver and other reasons often hook up group of stuck phenomenon, to make the rod bend, the pulley crashed, broken wire rope, etc. , And threaten the personal safety of ground workers.In response to this situation, we hoist lifting limit safety device has been improved (see Figure 1) after the transformation of the limit safety device, the limit switch, fan-shaped sliding plate , The guide rod and the screw rod are directly connected with the reel shaft, the rotary movement of the reel becomes a linear movement by the screw mechanism, and when the reel rotates, the sector-shaped slide plate moves back and forth along the guide rod; when the hook group ascends to the extreme position , Fan-shaped slide plate touch the limit switch, cut off the power, to achieve the purpose of controlling the lifting height.If you want to adjust the hook group of the trip, as long as the adjustment of the fan-shaped slide plate and the limit switch can be in the actual adjustment, should be adjusted To the hook group rose to a distance of 350 millimeters from the reel automatically blackout 3 years I plant on the 15 cranes Yang limit device has been improved, greatly reducing the downtime rate, but also reduces the spare parts consumption. After the transformation Limit safety device limit Bit accurate, safe and reliable.
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