目前,我国总劳动力人口8亿多人,但实际就业人口在城镇仅有不到3亿人,在农村不过3亿人,有2亿人是处在一种非正规就业和失业状态。以失业率10%计算,我国真实的失业人口至少在8000万人之上。若以目前正规部门测算的劳动力闲置率为15.77%计算,那么我国的失业人数会更多。并且,这种状态在今后十几年里似乎并无减轻之势。 At present, our total labor force is over 800 million, but the actual employed population is only 300 million in urban areas, 300 million in rural areas and 200 million in informal employment and unemployment. At the unemployment rate of 10%, the real jobless population in our country is at least 80 million. If we take the current formal sector estimates of labor unused rate of 15.77%, then the number of unemployed in China will be more. And this state of affairs does not seem to ease in the next decade or so.