写前指导是作文指导中的一个重要环节。至于具体怎样指导,应视学生的实际情况不同而灵活确定:可示范文供他们借鉴,亦可拟提纲启迪其思路。这些方法,皆属正面指导,已经被大家所熟悉和使用。此外,在教学实践中,我还感到,用“反例法”指导学生作文也很奏效。现举一例,说明于后: 学生们参加了搬运冬季取暖煤的劳动,于是我就拟出《搬煤》这 Pre-writing guidance is an important part of writing guidance. As for how specific guidance should be based on the actual situation of students and flexible to determine: a model for their reference, but also to outline its inspiration to enlighten their ideas. These methods, are a positive guide, has been familiar to everyone and use. In addition, in teaching practice, I also feel that it is also very effective to guide students' compositions through “counterexamples.” Cite an example, described later: the students took part in the winter heating coal handling labor, so I proposed to “move the coal” which