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在中国老龄化进程加快以及智慧养老快速发展的背景下,如何运用信息通讯技术(ICT)提高老年人社区生活质量成为地理学与规划学等领域的关注热点。本文选取南京市首个智慧平台落户社区——锁金社区为实证调研对象,通过构建结构方程模型结合问卷调查,探究信息通讯技术对老年人的社区满意度影响路径,其中问卷内容主要包括个人特征属性、个人ICT使用情况、社会支持情况、社区满意度等。结果表明:老年人信息设备的拥有及使用越趋向多元化,其网络活动越频繁;受教育使用水平越高、使用互联网意愿更强烈的老年人其网络活动越频繁;信息通讯技术主要通过社交类网络活动促进老年人的家庭、邻里交往,提高老年人的社会支持,从而提升社区满意度;与社区建成环境相比,社会支持对于老年人的社区满意度影响更大。因此,合理运用信息通讯技术加强老年人与家人、邻里等的联系强度,是提高老年人社区生活质量的一条可行路径。研究结果对于智慧社区、智慧养老建设具有一定的借鉴意义。
In the context of China’s accelerated aging and the rapid development of smart aging, how to use ICT to improve the quality of life of the elderly is becoming a hot topic in the fields of geography and planning. In this paper, Nanjing City, the first choice of wisdom platform settled in the community - lock gold community as the empirical research object, through the construction of structural equation model combined with questionnaires to explore the information and communication technology to the elderly community satisfaction path, including questionnaire content mainly includes personal characteristics Attributes, individual ICT usage, social support, community satisfaction, etc. The results show that the elderly possess more information and diversify their use of information equipment, and their network activities are more frequent. The higher the level of education and use, the more frequent their internet activities are. The information and communication technologies mainly use social networking Network activities promote interaction among elderly people’s families and neighborhoods and social support for the elderly to enhance community satisfaction; social support has a greater impact on the community satisfaction of the elderly than the built-up environment. Therefore, the rational use of ICTs to strengthen the links between the elderly and their families and neighborhoods is a feasible way to improve the quality of life for the elderly. The research results have certain reference value for wisdom community and wisdom pension construction.