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自1959年德雷克在美国宾夕法尼亚州钻出第一口油井,当那黑色的液体第一次从地下喷涌而出时,当时的他们是否会想到:这黑色的液体有一天竟会燃遍地球的每一个角落,支撑起现代工业文明的大厦。的确,历史的发展常常会超越人们的想象。今天,世界石油工业的发展已经历了一百多个春秋,石油及其制成品也已成为人们日常生活中最熟悉不过的东西。从飞机、轮船、汽车、内燃机车等作为燃料使用的汽油、柴油到添加在一切转动的机械“关节”中的润滑油;从色彩斑斓、经久耐用的涤纶、尼纶、晴纶等合成纤维到堪与天然橡胶相媲美的合成橡胶,再到洗衣粉、糖精、人造
When Drake drilled its first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1959, when the black liquid poured out of the ground for the first time, whether they would have thought of it at the time: this black liquid could one day burn up all over the earth Every corner of the building, supporting the building of modern industrial civilization. Indeed, historical developments often exceed people’s imagination. Today, the world oil industry has experienced more than a hundred years of development. Oil and its manufactured products have become the most familiar thing in people’s daily life. Gasoline, diesel fuel added to all rotating machinery “joints ” from aircraft, ships, automobiles, diesel locomotives and other fuels; Synthetic fibers from colorful and durable polyester, nylon, To comparable to the natural rubber and synthetic rubber, to washing powder, saccharin, artificial