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20世纪70年代中期,日本提出了组建“八八舰队”这一独特的海上作战单位“。八八舰队”不仅是一支由多艘水面舰艇临时组成的海上编队,而且是基本保持固定的一种常设编制--由8艘驱逐舰和8架舰载直升机组成的一个高机动作战单位,具有较强的反潜、反舰及防空能力。冷战期间日美签订的《日美安保条约》确定日本的主要任务是阻止苏联海军南下进入太平洋及保卫1000海里海上交通线的安全,后者更是关系到日本生死存亡的重中之重。但长达1000海里的距离对于日本的岸基航空兵来说,远远超出了其作战半径,使得远离日本本土1000海里的日本“八八舰队”在进行海上作战时将无法得到空中支援,只能依靠各舰自身的防空武器来担负对空防御。面对日益严重的空中威胁,特别是各型反舰导弹的使用(主要是前苏联的远程空射反舰导弹)“,八八舰队”有限的对空防御能力已无法保证在远海作战中的安全,因此,日本海上自卫队急切要求拥有“区域防空”能力的新型防空舰,以完善其对空作战,“金刚”级导弹驱逐舰就是在此情况下出现的。
In the mid-1970s, Japan proposed the formation of “the 88th Fleet” as a unique maritime combat unit. “The 88th Fleet” is not only a fleet of ships temporarily formed by a number of surface ships, but also a fixed one Permanent Establishment - A high-maneuver unit comprised of eight destroyers and eight carrier-based helicopters with strong anti-submarine, anti-ship and air defense capabilities. The “Japan-US Security Treaty” signed by Japan and the United States during the Cold War determined that Japan’s main task was to prevent the Soviet navy from entering the Pacific Ocean and defending the maritime traffic at 1,000 nautical miles. The latter was even more important for Japan’s life and death. However, a distance of 1,000 nautical miles for Japan’s shore-based aviation force far exceeded its operational radius, making it impossible for Japan’s “8th Fleet” to get air support at 1,000 nautical miles away from Japan for air operations at sea, Rely on the ship’s own anti-aircraft weapons to bear the sky defense. Faced with the increasingly serious air threats, especially the use of various types of anti-ship missiles (mainly the long-range air-launched anti-ship missiles of the former Soviet Union), the limited air defensive capability of the 88th Fleet can not guarantee that Therefore, the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force urgently demanded that a new type of anti-aircraft ship capable of “regional air defense” be developed to improve its combat capability against the air. Under this circumstance, the “King Kong” class guided missile destroyer appeared.