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我国是印刷术发明的故乡,不仅发明了雕版印刷,而且还于11世纪发明了活字印刷术。但遗憾的是留存下来的活字印本实物太少了。有人曾做过专门统计:清末版本目录《增订四库简明目录标注》共著录历代书箱7748种,约计不同版本2万部,其中活字印本只有220部,约占总数的1.1％。解放后出版的《北京图书馆善本书目》共著录历代善本书11000多部,其中活字印本也只有150余部。仍不到2％(参见郑如斯、肖东发:《中国书史》第143页)。可喜的是,近年来,在考古工作者和图书馆
Our country is the hometown of the invention of printing, not only invented the engraving printing, but also invented the movable type printing in the 11th century. Unfortunately, there are too few printed type books left behind. Some people have done special statistics: the end of the Qing Dynasty version of the directory “added four library concise directory tagging” recorded a total of 7748 kinds of books of different generations, about 20,000 different versions, of which only 220 movable type printing, accounting for 1.1% of the total. After the liberation of the “Beijing Library rare book,” recorded a total of more than 11000 rare books, of which only 160 kinds of movable type printed only. Still less than 2% (see Zheng Reese, Xiao Dongfa: “History of Chinese Book” page 143). The good news is that in recent years, there have been archaeologists and libraries