萧灼基指出,当前在扩大内需问题上,需要正确处理以下关系: 一、内需与外需的关系。我国是一个有着13亿人口的大国,国内市场十分庞大,而且经济处于快速增长阶段,人民生活正在从总体小康转向全面小康,市场潜力是其他国家不可比拟的。把扩大内需放在首位,就是最大限度发挥了我国的市场优势。其次,改革开放以来,我国进出口贸易增长率已大大超过国内生产总值增长率。去年我国对外贸易依存度达44％,超过美国20.7％和日本20.1％,提高 Xiao pointed out that at present, on the issue of expanding domestic demand, the following relations need to be correctly handled: I. The relationship between domestic demand and external demand. Our country is a large country with a population of 1.3 billion. The domestic market is huge. Moreover, the economy is in a period of rapid growth. People’s lives are shifting from overall well-to-do to well-to-do society. Its market potential is unparalleled in other countries. To expand domestic demand in the first place, is to maximize the market advantage of our country. Second, since the reform and opening up, China’s import and export trade growth rate has greatly exceeded the growth rate of GDP. Last year, China’s foreign trade dependence reached 44%, surpassing 20.7% of the U.S. and 20.1% of Japan, increasing