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香港的法律体制香港是中国固有的领土。鸦片战争后,清政府在1842年签订南京条约,把香港岛割让给英国,成为英国的殖民地。后来经1860年、1898年两次的北京条约,香港的地域范围广大,至现在的范围。成为殖民地后,英国人把英国的普通法法律制度引入香港。这制度已在香港运作了160多年。今天香港的法律制度,在体制上仍然是普通法的法律制度。回归后的香港法律国家在1997年恢复了对香港的主权,并根据《中华人民共和国宪法》
Hong Kong’s legal system Hong Kong is China’s inherent territory. After the Opium War, the Qing government signed the Nanjing Treaty in 1842, ceded Hong Kong Island to Britain and became a British colony. Later, after Beijing Treaty of 1860 and 1898, the geographical scope of Hong Kong was vast and to the present extent. After becoming a colony, the British introduced the common law legal system in Britain into Hong Kong. This system has been operating in Hong Kong for more than 160 years. The legal system in Hong Kong today is still institutionally a common law legal system. After the reunification, Hong Kong’s legal state resumed its sovereignty over Hong Kong in 1997 and, in accordance with the “Constitution of the People’s Republic of China”