设总部于上海,筹建于1872年10月,成立于1873年1月的轮船招商局,是我国历史上第一家民族资本近代企业。值此第一家民族资本近代企业诞生120周年之际,回顾它艰苦创业、惨淡经营的历史,不是没有意义的。时代背景:鸦片战争后的中国,面临着挑战和机遇。李鸿章提出“处奇局建奇业”的主张。提起轮船招商局,人们很自然地联想到它的创办人和支持者“老相国”合肥李鸿章。 Set up headquarters in Shanghai, planning to build in October 1872, was established in January 1873 of the Merchants Steamship, China’s history is the first national capital of the modern enterprise. On the occasion of the 120th anniversary of the founding of the first national capital modern enterprise, it is not meaningless to review its history of arduous pioneering and dismal management. Background of the Times: China after the Opium War faces challenges and opportunities. Li Hung-chang put forward the idea of ​​“building surprising fortunes at odd places.” Mention China Merchants Steamship, people are naturally reminded of its founder and supporters “old country” Hefei Li Hung-chang.