莎士比亚一生共写了10部以英国编年史为题材的历史剧,其中《理查三世》写于1592年,反映的是三十年红白玫瑰战争的结束部分。学术界对莎士比亚历史剧的研究主要局限在历史与文艺的关系、人物形象的刻画、莎翁的人文主义政治思想等方面,对于《理查三世》也大多是从理查的性格和形象塑造等角度进行分析,本文试图采用叙事学理论研究这部历史剧的叙事结构。 Shakespeare wrote a total of 10 historical plays on the British Chronicles, of which Richard III was written in 1592, reflecting the end of the thirty-year Red-and-White Rose War. The academic research on Shakespearean historical plays is mainly confined to the relationship between history and literature and art, the portrayal of characters, and Shakespeare’s humanistic political thoughts. Most of the studies on Richard III are from Richard’s character and image formation To analyze, this article tries to use narratology theory to study the narrative structure of this historical drama.