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由于时代所限,欧文·戈夫曼于1959年撰写的《日常生活中的自我呈现》中互联网和网络社区的社会背景缺失,导致其社会拟剧理论仅限于日常生活,未涉及网络社区。本文论证了戈夫曼的社会拟剧理论同样适用于网络社区。同时,通过调查问卷法和访谈法,结合MBTI理论中的内倾和外倾测评方法,运用社会拟剧理论的前台和后台理论,分析日常生活和网络社区的前台和后台之间的关系。最后得出结论:日常生活中的前台和后台与网络社区中的前台和后台不是平行对应关系,而是互相联系、交叉对应、互相补充。
Owing to the time constraints, the lack of social background of the Internet and online community by Owen Goffman in his 1959 self-presentation in daily life led his social drama theory to be restricted to daily life and not to the online community. This article argues that Goffman’s theory of social dramas is equally applicable to online communities. At the same time, this paper analyzes the relationship between the foreground and the backstage of daily life and online community through the questionnaire method and interview method, combined with the introvert and cadet evaluation methods in MBTI theory and the foreground and background theory of social drama theory. Finally, it is concluded that the foreground and background in daily life are not parallel to the foreground and backstage in the online community, but are interrelated, cross-linked and complement each other.