“近代文学”对于中国文学的历史来说,是一个非常独特而又特别重要的时代。近代文学的独特性首先表现在它是有着数千年历史的中国古典文学的划时代转折,这个转折的意义同以往任何一次文学变革都迥然不同。由于近代中西文化的冲撞和西方文化强有力的介入,近代文学改变了中国文学几乎完全植根于自己的本土文化的格局,开始融人世界总体文学的发展潮流。可以说,这是中国文学现代化的开 “Modern Literature” is a very unique and especially important time for the history of Chinese literature. The uniqueness of modern literature first manifests itself in the landmark epoch turning of Chinese classical literature with thousands of years of history. The significance of this turning point is very different from any previous literary revolution. Due to the collision of modern Chinese and Western cultures and the strong involvement of Western culture, modern literature changed the pattern that Chinese literature was almost completely rooted in its own local culture and began to integrate into the development trend of the overall literature in the world. It can be said that this is the opening of Chinese literature modernization