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中国工程院院士董玉琛从事作物种质资源研究及其组织实施40年,是我国作物种质资源学科奠基人之一。她提出了我国作物种质资源研究的方针,参加组建了中国作物品种资源研究所,制定了全国研究规划,并在我国不同的发展阶段提出了国家种质资源研究重点,在作物种质资源保护和研究方面做出了重要贡献。她主持建设的国家作物种质库(长期库)是世界上容量大、设备先进的作物种质库之一。该库长期妥善保存了我国大部分作物种质资源,为农业持续发展储备了遗传物质基础,使我国作物种质资源保存走在世界前列。2003年,董院士主持研究完成的“中国农作物种质资源收集保存评价与利用”项目荣获国家科技进步一等奖。近日,82岁的董院士在她的家中,热情地接待了本刊记者,畅谈了我国种质资源的研究与建设。
Dong Yuchen, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, engaged in crop germplasm research for 40 years and is one of the founders of crop germplasm resources in China. She put forward the guidelines for the research of crop germplasm resources in China, took part in setting up the China Crop Variety Research Institute and formulating the national research plan. At the different stages of development in China, I put forward the research focus of the national germplasm resources. In the protection of crop germplasm resources And research has made an important contribution. Her national crop genebank (long-term library) under her auspices is one of the largest and most advanced crop genebanks in the world. The library has kept most of the crop germplasm resources in a long-term and proper manner, has reserved the genetic material foundation for the sustainable development of agriculture, and kept our crop germplasm resources in the forefront in the world. In 2003, Academician Dong Dong presided over the completion of the research project of “Collection and Evaluation and Utilization of Chinese Crop Germplasm Resources,” winning the first prize of national scientific and technological progress. Recently, 82-year-old Academician Dong warmly welcomed our correspondents in her home and talked about the research and construction of germplasm resources in our country.