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一、特点和要求完形填空是1985年高考以来的必考题型,一般以一篇短文为载体,选项大多是一个单词,以实词为主,用来测试考生综合运用语法、词汇和阅读能力。这种题型往往是考生的薄弱环节。其设题方式是选一篇250～300词的短文,多为记叙文,开头的一两句没有空缺,以便将考生引入语境,之后每隔5～10词留下一个空格,要求考生从4个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案,使短文得以恢复本来面貌,以求得文章意思连贯通顺,结构严密完整。这类题的特点是:1、题目难度相对较大;2、综合性较强;3、整体性较强。考生不仅要运用已学的词汇、句型和语法知识,还要将词篇理解能力放在首位,充分理解各句子之间的联系,在全面理解文章内容的基础上,依靠上下文提供的各种信息,选出最佳答案。
I. Features and requirements Clozes are questions that must be considered since the 1985 college entrance examination. Generally speaking, a essay is used as the carrier. Most of the options are a single word. The main word is used to test candidates’ comprehensive use of grammar, vocabulary and reading ability. This type of question is often the weak link for candidates. The method of setting up the question is to select a short article of 250 to 300 words, mostly narrative. There are no vacancies in the first or second sentences in order to introduce candidates into the context. Then leave a space for every 5 to 10 words and ask candidates to take 4 Select the best answer that can fill in the blank space, so that the essay can be restored to its original appearance, in order to obtain the meaning of the article, and the structure is tight and complete. The characteristics of such questions are: 1. The difficulty of the subject is relatively large; 2. The comprehensiveness is strong; 3. The integrity is strong. Candidates should not only use the vocabulary, sentence patterns, and grammar knowledge they have learned, but also give top priority to understanding comprehension skills, fully understand the links between sentences, and rely on the context to provide a comprehensive understanding of the content of the articles. Information, choose the best answer.