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在史学界，一些同志错误地认为近代中国历史是一部沉沦的历史。本文认为，随着近代以来中国资本主义的发展，一方面，创造了中国社会变革的生产力基础；另一方面，在此基础上，中国人民通过自己的主观努力，逐步开始了由落后的封建生产关系向先进的资本主义生产关系的过渡。上述的变化，是中国历史上的一次伟大的进步，它表明，近代中国历史并不是沉沦的历史，而是一部积极的、充满主动进取精神的历史。
In history, some comrades mistakenly think that modern Chinese history is a sinking history. This paper argues that with the development of Chinese capitalism in modern times, on the one hand, it has created the productive forces foundation for the social change in China. On the other hand, on the basis of this, the Chinese people have gradually started their work from backward feudal production through their own subjective efforts The Transition of Relations to Advanced Capitalist Production Relations. The above changes are a great progress in Chinese history. It shows that modern Chinese history is not a history of sinking, but a positive and full of initiative.