综观世界教育改革史,我们看到了各国对教育的关注点和投入度,我们还会发现一个有趣的现象:很多改革都是围绕一定的学生观进行的。以美国的教育改革为例,20世纪美国的教育改革其实就是以美国教育家杜威为代表的“学生中心论”向以德国教育家赫尔巴特为代表的“教师中心论”发起的挑战。 Looking at the history of education reform in the world, we have seen the various countries’ concerns and devotion to education. We also find an interesting phenomenon: Many reforms are conducted around a certain viewpoint of students. Take the education reform in the United States as an example. In the 20th century, the educational reform in the United States was actually initiated by Dewey, a United States educator, and “student center theory” as the “teacher-centered theory” represented by German educator Herbart The challenge