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关羽北伐襄樊,是“隆中对”北出宛、洛既定战略的一部分,是刘备集团试图两路分兵、进取中原的前奏曲,是关羽军事生涯的巅峰,也是刘备集团由盛而衰的转折点。战役失败直接导致了荆州格局的重组和“隆中对”横跨荆、益战略设想的夭折。本文主要从战略规划、政策制定、战争准备等方面探讨刘备集团的失败原因。
Guan Yu Northern Expedition in Xiangfan is a part of the established strategy of “Longzhong to North” and “Loan of North”. It is the prelude of the Liu Bei Group’s attempt to divide the two branches and enterprising the Central Plains. It is also the peak of Guan Yu’s military career. Turning point. The failure of the battle led directly to the reorganization of the pattern of Jingzhou and “Longzhong to ” across the Jing, Yi strategic concept of premature death. This article mainly discusses the reasons for the failure of Liu Bei Group from strategic planning, policy making and war preparation.