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目的了解红谷滩新区常住儿童与流动儿童免疫规划5种疫苗预防接种现状。方法采用PPS抽样法对2008年1月1日～12月31日出生的儿童进行抽样调查。结果总建证率97.67%(126/129),建卡率96.90%(125/129),证卡符合率94.57%(122/129)。基础免疫(初免)BCG、OPV、DTP、MV、HepB接种率分别为97.67%(126/129)、93.02%(120/129)、94.57%(122/129)、93.80%(121/129)、96.12%(124/129);卡疤率和5种疫苗全程免疫覆盖率分别为90.70%(117/129)、91.47%(118/129);各项指标常住儿童与流动儿童之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论红谷滩新区儿童基础免疫5种疫苗接种率维持在较高水平,但全程针次多间隔时间长的疫苗接种率有待提高。
Objective To understand the status quo of vaccination against five kinds of immunization programs for resident children and migrant children in Honggutan New Area. Methods PPS sampling was used to sample children born from January 1 to December 31, 2008. Results The total certificate rate was 97.67% (126/129), card rate was 96.90% (125/129), card coincidence rate was 94.57% (122/129). The inoculation rates of BCG, OPV, DTP, MV and HepB were 97.67% (126/129), 93.02% (120/129), 94.57% (122/129) and 93.80% (121/129) , 96.12% (124/129) respectively. The rate of card scab and the whole immunization coverage of the five vaccines were 90.70% (117/129) and 91.47% (118/129) respectively. There was no significant difference between the resident children and the migrant children Statistical significance (P> 0.05). Conclusion The vaccination rate of five kinds of vaccines for basic immunization of children in Honggutan New District is maintained at a high level, but the vaccination rate needs to be improved after the long-term all-round vaccination.