对于初中学生来说,材料作文是他们接触到的新题型,和命题、半命题形式的作文相比,难度更高。教师可以引导学生从表及里地思考,从生活现象中归纳出哲学思辨;要从外而内地思考,从字面意思中感受出隐含语义;要从面及点,在推敲材料语段的过程中抓住关键词句;要客观合理地思考,在两种对立观点中找到中立点,进行理性思辨。 For junior high school students, material composition is the new type they come into contact with, which is more difficult than that of proposition and semi-proposition. Teachers can guide students to think from the table and inside, summed up the philosophical thinking from the phenomenon of life; to think from the outside and inside, to feel the implied semantic meaning from the literal meaning; from the surface and the point, In seizing the key words; to objectively and reasonably think, to find a neutral point in the two opposing views, rational speculation.