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本文研究了日本学习者感知和产生汉语普通话鼻音韵母之间的关系。实验结果表明 ,被试在知觉中对韵腹音值相差较远的韵母对的区分率高于对韵腹音值较为相似的韵母对的区分率 ,但在发音实验中没有发现相应的现象。学习者对韵尾 [ ]的知觉正确率高于韵尾 [n],这个现象在发音实验中也有所表现。被试分析的结果表明 ,知觉正确率与发音正确率之间存在正相关 ,知觉正确率高于发音正确率 ;但在项目分析中 ,知觉与发音之间未表现出显著关系。本文的研究结果表明 ,在第二语言的语音习得过程中 ,知觉与发音之间的关系是错综复杂的。
This paper studies the relationship between the perception of Japanese learners and the production of Mandarin nasal consonants. The experimental results show that the discriminant rate of the vowel pairs that are far apart from each other in the rhythm of the test is higher than that of the vowel pairs that have similar rhyming rhythm values, but no corresponding phenomenon is found in the pronunciation experiment. The perceived accuracy rate of learner to rhyme [] is higher than that of rhyme [n]. This phenomenon also appears in pronunciation experiment. The result of subject analysis shows that there is a positive correlation between perceived correctness and correct pronunciation rate, and the perceived correctness rate is higher than the correct pronunciation rate. However, in project analysis, there is no significant relationship between perception and pronunciation. The results of this study show that the relationship between perception and pronunciation is complex in the second language acquisition.