一、引言二十年代末,前中央研究院在山东章丘龙山镇,发现一胎型厚重的夹沙粗陶缸。新中国成立后,在山东至江苏北部一带的大汶口文化、东南沿海及中原地区和江汉地区的史前文化中,此类遗物不断发现。这类遗物,均系夹沙陶质,且多夹粗沙,极个别有夹细沙的。其总的特点是:造型厚重、质地坚凝、形体硕大。与其所属各文化中共存的其 I. Introduction By the end of 1920s, the former Academia Sinica found a heavy sand-filled coarse-crock stone cylinder in Longshan Town, Zhangqiu, Shandong Province. Since the founding of New China, such artifacts have been continuously discovered in the Dawenkou culture from Shandong to northern Jiangsu along the southeastern coast and the prehistoric culture of the Central Plains and Jianghan regions. This type of relics, are tie sand pottery, and more folders coarse sand, very few folders sand. Its general characteristics are: modeling heavy, strong texture, huge body. And their respective cultures coexist in it