窝班是进行戏曲教育、开展艺术演出活动的团体。中原民间戏曲在清朝至民国年间之所以达到繁盛的巅峰,与供养戏曲窝班具有广泛的群众基础这一文化现象分不开。民间戏曲窝班的供养者既有乡宦、商贾、富门,也有农民、孤儿院等其他社会角色,供养窝班的目的是自娱和娱人。窝班是推动戏曲臻于完美和催生新剧种的直接力量。但是由于受戏曲窝班班主、传戏师傅在文化、学术、创新及市场经营等方面所表现出来的琐碎(?)(?)观念的影响和学艺人员较低素质的制约,地方戏曲未能器大道弘,限制了传统艺术经典剧目和艺术大师的产生。 Sibu is performing drama education, performing arts groups. The reason why the Central Plains folk drama peaked at its peak during the Qing dynasty and the Republican period was inseparable from the cultural phenomenon of having a broad mass base of opera troupe. The supporters of folk opera troupes have other social roles, such as government officials, merchants, rich people, peasants and orphanages. Their purpose is to entertain themselves and entertain others. The kowtow is a direct force in promoting the perfection of opera and the birth of new operas. However, due to the influence of the trivial (?) (?) Concept shown in the cultural, academic, innovation and market management and the low quality of academic staff, opera troupes, drama masters failed to Hiroshi Boulevard, limiting the traditional art classic repertoire and master of art production.