戏剧冲突是话剧艺术的重要组成部分,《威尼斯商人》第四幕第一场是全剧的高潮,冲突双方夏洛克与安东尼奥等围绕着是否“照约执行处罚”即是否“割一磅肉契约”展开情节。安东尼奥等人和夏洛克矛盾的激化,把剧情推向法庭审判的高潮,而鲍西娅的出场,以欲擒故纵之法,分三步降伏了夏洛克,使作品的中心得以突出。 Drama conflict is an important part of the art of drama. The first episode of Act IV in Venice is the climax of the drama. The two sides of the conflict, such as Sherlock and Antonio, revolve around whether “ Pound contract ”to expand the plot. Antoine and Sherlock and other sharpened conflict, the plot to the climax of courtroom trial, and appearances to Portia, in despair of the method, in three steps to the fall of Sherlock, so that the center of the work can be highlighted.