政府采购制度可以在国家经济生活中发挥重要的宏观调控功能,这种观点已为国际国内开展政府采购的实践所证明。我国的政府采购法也明确规定:政府采购应当有助于实现国家经济和社会发展的政策目标,包括保护环境,扶持不发达地区和少数民族地区,促进中小企业发展等。并规定政府采购应当采购本国货物、工程和服务,即政府采购应当购买国货。笔者认为:建立政府 The government procurement system can play an important macro-control function in the country’s economic life. This view has been proved by the practice of conducting government procurement both at home and abroad. China’s government procurement law also clearly stipulates: Government procurement should help achieve the national economic and social development policy objectives, including environmental protection, support for underdeveloped areas and ethnic minority areas, and promote the development of SMEs. And stipulates that government procurement should procure its own goods, construction and services, that is, government purchases should purchase domestic products. The author believes that: the establishment of government