论文部分内容阅读
出版印刷在日本,虽然不及中国久远,但也具有较长的历史。日本最古老的印刷品是公元770年完成的百万页厚的佛经——无垢净光大陀罗尼经——中的一部分。它分别收藏于一百万个木制小塔中,每个小塔里夹一张,因此被称之为百万塔陀罗尼。此外,自11世纪末至14世纪,奈良、高野山、京都、镰仓等地的佛教寺院相继开始利用木版进行佛经的印制工作。其中,京都5所寺院(京五山)的出版物被称之为“五山版”,里面有很多是采用中国的宋版及元版复刻的。到了14世纪后半叶,记叙军事内容的读物(军事物语)《太平记》以及“御伽草子”(当时通俗小说的总称)之类的作品全
Printed in Japan, although less ancient than China, but also has a long history. The oldest print in Japan is part of the one-million-page Buddhist sutra, the bare darunath, completed in 770 AD. It is housed in a million small wooden towers, each one in a small folder, it is called one million Taradone. In addition, since the late 11th to the 14th century, Buddhist monasteries in Nara, Koyasan, Kyoto, Kamakura and other places have begun to use woodblock printing of the Buddhist scriptures. Among them, Kyoto 5 Temple (Kyoto Wushan) publications known as the “Five-Mountain Edition”, which is a lot of the use of China’s Song and Yuan Ban engraved. By the second half of the fourteenth century, works such as Taiping Kee (military monologues) and the Imperial Guard (the general term of the popular novels at that time)