古代中国是一个官治发达、政治早熟的国家,维系王权统治,离不开对官僚统治阶层的有效管理。作为古代监察史上极具特色的一部分,巡视制度,虽主要是为以皇帝为中心的统治阶级服务的,但就其技术层面而言,在监察官员、反腐肃贪和吏治清明建设方面有重要意义。从封建到帝国时代,巡视制度经历了由疏到密、由惯例 Ancient China was a country with a well-developed government and a precocious political system. It is imperative to maintain the monarchy without effective management of the bureaucratic ruling class. As a distinctive part of ancient supervisory history, the patrol system, though mainly serving the ruling class with the emperor as its center, is of great significance in terms of its technical aspects in monitoring officials, fighting corruption, and administering officials and the government. . From the feudal to the imperial era, the inspection system has gone from sparse to dense, by convention