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目的了解江西省结核病的流行状况和危害程度,评价该省结核病防治规划(2001-2010年)的执行情况和结核病控制项目实施的效果。方法采取分层整群等比例随机抽样,对流调点15岁及以上人群进行胸部X线、痰涂片和培养检查(对培养阳性者进行菌型鉴定及药物敏感试验)及结核病知识知晓情况调查;对活动性肺结核患者进行社会经济学状况调查。结果活动性、涂阳和菌阳肺结核患病率分别为505.9/10万、49.4/10万和111/10万;新发现患者占活动性患者数的85.37%;结核病核心信息总知晓率63.91%。结论江西省近年传染性肺结核控制成效明显,但结核病新发患者仍在不断产生,结防工作尚待进一步加强。
Objective To understand the prevalence and harm degree of tuberculosis in Jiangxi Province and evaluate the implementation of tuberculosis prevention and control plan (2001-2010) and the effect of tuberculosis control project in the province. Methods Stratified cluster random sampling was used to investigate the chest X-ray, sputum smear and culture examination (the identification of bacteria positive and drug susceptibility test) and the knowledge of tuberculosis among 15-year- ; Socio-economic status survey of patients with active tuberculosis. Results The prevalence of smear-positive and smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis was 505.9 / 100000, 49.4 / 100000 and 111/100000 respectively. The number of newly discovered patients accounted for 85.37% of the active patients. The total awareness rate of TB core information was 63.91% . Conclusions In recent years, the control of infectious tuberculosis in Jiangxi Province has achieved remarkable results. However, new TB patients are still emerging and the prevention and treatment work needs to be further strengthened.