记者:去年煤炭行业的供求形势虽然有了新的转机,亏损同比有所减少,但在大多数行业已经基本完成三年两大任务的情况下,煤炭行业目前仍没有走出困境,扭亏脱困的任务十分艰巨。当前,制约国有煤炭企业发展的“症结”有许多,您认为最核心的问题是什么?如何解决? 王石庄:我个人认为制约国有煤炭企业发展最核心的问题是机制问题,也正是这个原因,“大锅饭”、“等靠要”的问题长期以来没有解决,基层单位 Reporter: Although the supply and demand situation in the coal industry saw a new turnaround last year with a decrease in losses as compared with the same period of last year, the coal industry has still not got out of its predicament and turned itself into a task of turning around difficulties and difficulties in the wake of the two major tasks that most industries have basically completed in three years. Very arduous. At present, what are the cruxes that restrict the development of state-owned coal enterprises? What is the core issue? How to solve it? Wang Shizhuang: I personally think that the most important issue that restricts the development of state-owned coal enterprises is the issue of the mechanism. It is precisely for this reason , “Big pot”, “rely on the” problem has long been unsolved, grass-roots units