一、“八五”时期消费政策的目标和前提消费政策实际上是指作用于消费的一系列政策如收入分配政策(财政和工资政策)、产业政策、物价政策、金融、贸易政策(包括对外贸易和关税政策)以及企业政策的总和。消费政策总的目标是:通过政策的实施,一方面保持适度的消费规模,将消费总量控制在既能对现期生产产生有力的拉动作用,维持短期经济繁荣,又能腾出足够的国民 I. Targets and Prerequisites for Consumer Policies in the Eighth Five-Year Plan Consumption policies actually refer to a series of policies that are applied to consumption such as income distribution policies (fiscal and wage policies), industrial policies, price policies, finance and trade policies (including external Trade and tariff policies) and the sum of business policies. The general objective of the consumption policy is to maintain a modest scale of consumption through the implementation of the policy and to control the total consumption so as to exert a powerful pulling effect on the current production, maintain the short-term economic prosperity and free up enough nationals