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人力资本是影响居民收入差距的重要因素,人力资本在不同人群的分布影响了居民收入分布,不同类型的人力资本投资之间的互补效应和替代效应构成了居民不同的获取收入能力,不同制度决定了居民人力资本价值的实现和收入的获取。人力资本的分布结构效应、投资结构效应和制度结构效应共同构成了人力资本结构对居民收入差距的结构效应。
Human capital is an important factor affecting the income gap between residents. The distribution of human capital in different population affects the income distribution of residents. The complementarities and substitution effects between different types of human capital investment constitute residents’ different ability to obtain income. Different systems decide The realization of the value of resident human capital and the acquisition of income. The distributional structure effect of human capital, investment structure effect and institutional structure effect together constitute the structural effect of human capital structure on the income gap of residents.