贸易配额是纺织品和服装进出口中的关键问题,从GATT到WTO,关于纺织品和服装贸易配额的内容和要求不断发生变化。当前及今后一段时间内,我国纺织品和服装出口贸易将面临新的局面。本文首先探讨了关于纺织品和服装贸易配额的国际准则的发展趋势。其次就我国纺织品和服装贸易及其配额管理策略做进一步分析,最后针对未来两年及过渡期过后我国纺织品和服装出口贸易提出一些建议和对策。 Trade quotas are a key issue in the import and export of textiles and clothing. From the GATT to the WTO, the content and requirements of quotas on the trade of textiles and clothing are constantly changing. At present and in the coming period, China’s textile and garment export trade will face a new situation. This paper first explores the development trend of international guidelines on trade quotas for textiles and clothing. Secondly, the paper further analyzes the trade and quota management strategy of China’s textile and apparel. Finally, it puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures for the export trade of China’s textile and clothing in the next two years and after the transitional period.