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第七章浅基础设计一、地基基础设计与施工在建筑工程中是非常重要的,它对工程的安全与造价影响很大。基础设计时,对类型的合理选择很重要,它与地基土工程、地质情况及建筑物性质有关。二、确定基础底面积尺寸,需首先确定基础埋深,应考虑下列因素:建筑物的土层情况、土的工程性质、地下水变化、土的冻结深度、建筑物结构型式与使用要求、基础型式和构造要求及邻近建筑
Chapter VII. Shallow Basic Design 1. Foundation design and construction are very important in construction projects. It has a great influence on the safety and cost of the project. Basic design is very important for the reasonable choice of type, which is related to the foundation soil engineering, geological conditions and the nature of the building. Second, to determine the size of the base area, it is necessary to first determine the depth of the foundation, should consider the following factors: the situation of the soil layer of the building, the nature of soil engineering, groundwater changes, the depth of the soil freeze, the type of building structure and use requirements, basic types And construction requirements and adjacent buildings