量刑答辩程序改革有利于司法和谐、实现程序正义、维护被告人的诉讼权利和贯彻落实宽严相济刑事政策。应当设立保障检察院发表量刑建议的量刑答辩程序。量刑答辩程序改革应当注意具体量刑意见提出时间、具体程序等的明确,以及社会调查报告制度等相关制度的完善。 The sentencing procedure reform is conducive to judicial harmony, procedural justice, defendants’ litigation rights and implement the criminal policy of temper justice with mercy. A procuratorial proceeding shall be set up to guarantee the procuratorate’s sentencing recommendation. The sentencing procedure reform should pay attention to the specific sentencing time, specific procedures, etc., as well as the social investigation report system and other related systems.