“世间没有什么事比率先倡导事物的新法则更棘手、更具风险性,且成功的几率更难捉摸的了.特别是因为那些在老路上走惯了的人会极力反对,而那些在新条件下有可能干好的人也并不热心支持.”这是1513年一位法国人针对科学研究的管理问题讲过的一段话.时至今日,科学研究的管理工作 “There is nothing in the world that is more trickier, more risky, and more elusive than the first new law advocating things, especially since those who are used to the old ways would strongly oppose them, The people who are likely to do well under such conditions are also not enthusiastically supported. ”This is the passage of one Frenchman's management of scientific research in 1513. To this day, the management of scientific research