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目的了解山东省烟台市芝罘区居民死亡水平和死亡原因,为政府制定有效预防控制对策提供参考依据。方法对烟台市芝罘区2007—2012年居民死亡资料,按照ICD-10进行死因归类,用死亡率、构成比、死因顺位和期望寿命进行分析。结果 2007—2012年烟台市芝罘区总死亡率为467.26/10万,男性死亡率高于女性,差异有统计学意义。2007—2012年烟台市芝罘区居民前5位死因依次是肿瘤、心血管病、脑血管病、伤害和呼吸系统疾病,死亡构成占总死亡的89.04%。性别、年龄组死亡率呈“U”形变化,从15岁开始死亡率随年龄增加而升高,50岁以后上升趋势明显加剧。平均期望寿命为80.97岁,呈上升趋势。结论肿瘤、心脑血管病和伤害为主的慢性非传染性疾病是烟台市芝罘区居民的主要死因。芝罘区社会逐步步入老龄化,要大力发展老龄事业。
Objective To understand the death level and cause of death of residents in Zhifu District of Yantai City, Shandong Province, and to provide reference for the government to formulate an effective prevention and control strategy. Methods The death data of residents in Shifang district of Yantai from 2007 to 2012 were classified according to ICD-10, and their death rates, constituent ratios, rank of cause of death and life expectancy were analyzed. Results The total fatality rate in Zhifu District of Yantai City during 2007-2012 was 467.26 / 100 000, the male mortality rate was higher than that of female, the difference was statistically significant. In 2007-2012, the top five death causes of residents in Zhifu District of Yantai City were tumor, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, injury and respiratory system in sequence, accounting for 89.04% of the total deaths. The mortality rate of gender and age group showed “U” shape change. From the age of 15, the mortality rate increased with the increase of age, and the upward trend after 50 years old increased obviously. The average life expectancy is 80.97 years, showing an upward trend. Conclusion The main non-contagious diseases of cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and injuries are the main causes of death among residents in Zhifu District of Yantai City. Zhifu community gradually into the aging, we must vigorously develop the cause of aging.