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废除死刑主张在本质是人类克服死亡恐惧的体现,而人权思想在死亡所发挥的作用下,人类形成的一种博爱,而此种博爱所追求的只要是人,无论其犯罪与否都享有生命权,与死刑冰火不容。于是,人权思想应当成为废除死刑主张的强有力理由。当前崇尚人权的社会,对身处贝卡里亚时代的人们而言无疑是个未知的社会,出于对未知世界的恐惧,人权思想在贝卡里亚时代无法承担起为废除死刑主张提供理论依据,从而未能成为贝卡里亚主张废除死刑的理由。
The abolition of the death penalty idea is in essence a manifestation of the human being’s fear of death. Under the role played by human rights in death, human beings form a kind of fraternity which is pursued only by human beings regardless of their crimes or not Right, and the death penalty can not be tolerated. Therefore, the human rights thought should be a powerful reason for abolishing the death penalty. At present, the society that advocates human rights is undoubtedly an unknown society to the people living in the era of Beccaria. Because of the fear of the unknown world, the thought of human rights can not afford the theory basis for abolishing the death penalty in the era of Beccaria , Thus failing to justify Beccaria’s advocacy of the abolition of the death penalty.