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日语自身使役句是一种特殊的使役句,它的特点是受动者属于施动者(一般为人)自身一部分。根据使役句中使役行为的产生和施事者(动作主体)的关系,日语自身使役句可以大体分为三种情况:表示意志性具体动作,表示间接性动作·状态变化,以及表示自发性伴随状态。此外,在日语自身使役句中还有一种表示引申意义的惯用用法,这种用法的自身使役句具有固定的特殊意义。
Japanese own causative clause is a special causative sentence, which is characterized by the recipient belongs to the actors (usually people) part of itself. According to the causative sentences in causative behavior and the actors (the main action), the Japanese causative sentences can be broadly divided into three cases: that the will of specific actions, said the indirect action · state changes, and that spontaneous companion status. In addition, there is another idiom used in Japanese causative sentences that expresses the meaning, and the causative clause of this usage has a fixed special meaning.