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全民所有制企业所有权与经营权是相对分离好呢;还是在企业内部统一好呢?这是经济体制改革过程中提出的重大理论问题。本文就这一问题谈谈自己的粗浅认识。一、“两权”分离的弊端目前,关于如何搞活全民所有制企业,经济理论界较流行的观点是:通过所有权与经营权相对分离(即国家拥有生产资料所有权,企业拥有相对独立的经营管理自主权)来解决全民所有制企业的活力问题。诚然,“两权”分离比起过去实行的“大一统”“国家所有制”(即所有权与经营权全部由
Ownership of enterprises owned by the whole people and the right to operate is relatively good separation; or unified within the enterprise? This is a major theoretical issue raised in the process of economic system reform. This article talks about my superficial understanding of this issue. First, the drawbacks of the separation of “two rights” At present, on how to invigorate the state-owned enterprises, economic theory is more popular point of view is: through the relative separation of ownership and management (that is, ownership of the means of production of the state, the business has a relatively independent management autonomy Right) to solve the vitality of enterprises owned by the whole people. It is true that the separation of the “two rights” is more effective than the “grand unification” and “state ownership” (ie ownership and management rights