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思想文化对建筑的影响包括具象性的继承,如图腾、等级制度等,同时也包括抽象的文化—心理结构层面的塑造。而文化—心理结构的影响是塑造民族性格的关键,其对古建筑空间形态的影响主要分为空间构成、空间尺度方向性、想象空间三个方面。中国建筑精华不在于形式而在于空间,用文化—心理结构的构架来解答建筑,才能更好地理解什么是中国建筑的精髓,也才能更好地设计出具有中国文化的中国式现代建筑。
The impact of ideology and culture on architecture includes figurative inheritance, such as totem and hierarchy, as well as abstract cultural-psychological structure. The influence of cultural-psychological structure is the key to shaping the national character. Its influence on the spatial form of ancient architecture can be divided into three parts: spatial composition, spatial scale and imagination. The essence of Chinese architecture lies not in the form of space, but in the structure of culture - psychology to answer the questions of architecture so as to better understand what is the essence of Chinese architecture and to better design Chinese-style modern architecture with Chinese culture.