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本文综述应用于夜视仪器的各种成象器件和方案。内容包括:1.历史的发展——简要地回顾了不同时代、不同应用的各种象管管型和成象方案;2.当前的状况——综述主动式红外夜视仪和第一、二代微光象增强器的各种应用,近十年来象管及其整机在各方面的改进,以及现在所达到的水平;3.今后的动向——对使用NEA阴极的第三代象增强器、使用CCD的EBS成象器件和热成象夜视仪的工作原理及可能的发展,作了必要的评述。文中给出了有代表性的管型和夜视仪的较为典型的特性参数。
This article reviews various imaging devices and solutions for night vision equipment. The contents include: 1. Historical development - briefly reviewed in different times, different applications of a variety of tube and imaging programs; 2. The current situation - Overview of active infrared night vision and the first and second Various applications of micro-optical image intensifiers, improvements in various aspects of the tube and its complete machinery in the past decade, and the levels now achieved; 3. Future developments - Enhancements to the third generation of NEA cathodes Necessary comments were made on the working principle and possible development of EBS imaging devices using CCDs and thermal imaging night vision devices. The typical tube and night vision are given typical characteristics of the parameters.