《局外人》是加缪的代表作,研究者不知凡几。作为存在主义文学的代表作,其思想性毋庸置疑。笔者从伦理角度出发,参考了神义论衰落与人义论兴起的历史,在《局外人》的文本中寻找觉醒的个体道德在道德专制社会中存在的一种可能性以及它可能引发的冲突。笔者认为在专制道德与个体道德的博弈中,个体道德是不可消亡的,这种斗争体现了个人在专制道德前的存在价值。小说《局外人》是加缪的成名作。加缪把《局外人》的主题概括为一句话:“在我们的社会里, ”Outsider“ is Camus’s masterpiece, researchers do not know where. As a representative of existentialism literature, its ideological no doubt. From the perspective of ethics, the author refers to the history of the decline of the theology and the theory of the rise of humanity, and finds out the possibility of awakening individual morality in the ”outsider“ text in the moral autocratic society and the conflicts that it may cause. The author believes that in the game between authoritarianism and individual morality, individual morality can not be extinguished. This kind of struggle embodies the existence value of individual before the morality of autocracy. Novel ”outsider“ is Camus’s fame. Camus summed up the theme of ”outsider“ as: ”In our society,