在人们的日常生活和学习中,经常运用类比推理,即使儿童也不例外。例如玩过机动小人玩具的儿童,当他后来得到机动小汽车、坦克或飞机等新的玩具时,他们会联想起过去使这类玩具发动的经验,不再需要成人帮助,自已就会找出钥匙拧紧发条玩起来。在幼儿园里,当老师教会幼儿5以内各数的组成和分解后,许多幼儿就会按照老师所教,自已进行 In everyday life and learning, analogies are often used, even children. For example, children who have played motorized kid toys later reclaim new toys such as cars, tanks or aircrafts, they will recall the experience of using such toys in the past and no longer need adult help to find out for themselves Take out the key and tighten it. In kindergarten, when the teacher teaches the composition and disassembly of the numbers within the toddler5, many toddlers teach themselves and follow the teacher’s instructions