邓小平同志提出建设有中国特色的社会主义命题,不是偶然的,它是中国社会主义建设历史经验的科学总结,是对马克思主义哲学理论的重大发展。一、中国特色社会主义是历史经验的科学总结邓小平同志指出:“过去搞民主革命,要适合中国的情况,走毛泽东同志开辟的农村包围城市的道路。现在搞建设,也要适合中国情况.走出一条中国式的现代化道路”。如果说毛泽东同志在领导中国民主革命时期,坚持了一条马克思主义唯物论和辩证法相统一的思想,不断地总结民主革命的经验,制定了一条由农村包围城市最后夺取城市的民主革命的路线,指导了民主革命的胜利。那么,在社会主义建设时期仍然需要有一条马克思主义的正确路线指导。邓小平同志坚持马克思主义唯物论和辩证法宇宙观,从中国的实际出发走中国自己的路,建设有中国特色的社会主义是历史的必然。历史和现实告诉我们无论搞革命还是搞建设学习外国的经验是必要的,但决不能照般别 It is no accident that Deng Xiaoping put forward the proposition of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is a scientific conclusion of the historical experience of China's socialist construction and a major development of the Marxist philosophy theory. I. Socialism with Chinese Characteristics is a Scientific Summary of Historical Experience Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: “In the past, to engage in a democratic revolution we must adapt to the situation of China and follow the path of encircling the cities by the countryside opened by Comrade Mao Tse-tung. A Chinese-style road to modernization. ” If Comrade Mao Tse-tung insisted on the idea of ​​unifying the Marxist materialism and dialectics during the period of leading the Chinese democratic revolution, he constantly summed up the experience of the democratic revolution and formulated a line guiding the democratic revolution that surrounded the cities and finally won the cities in the countryside The victory of the democratic revolution. Then, during the period of socialist construction, we still need to have a correct direction guideline of Marxism. Comrade Deng Xiaoping insisted on the Marxist materialist and dialectical outlook on the universe, proceeding from China's own reality and taking China's own way and building socialism with Chinese characteristics was a historical inevitability. History and reality tell us that no matter whether we engage in revolution or engage in foreign learning, it is absolutely necessary