如何正确理解和贯彻执行“基本路线要管一百年,动摇不得”这个重要观点,笔者试图从四个方面谈谈个人认识。一、它指出了坚持基本路线的长期性基本路线不是管十年、二十年,而是一百年,甚至更长一些时间,它的主要根据就在于: 1.我国社会主义社会的主要矛盾,决定了坚持基本路线的长期性。社会主义社会的主要矛盾就是人民群众日益增长的物质文化的需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾。这个主要矛盾将贯穿整个社会主义社会历史时期,其他矛盾都受这一矛盾的支配和制约。要完成这一任务,解决这个主要矛盾,就需要我们作长期艰苦奋斗的思想准备。2.我国的基本国情,决定了坚持基本路线的长期性。基本路线是主观范畴的东西,第二性的东西,它的内容来自于实际,特别是来自基本国情,国情才是客观的,第一性的东西。基本路 How to correctly understand and implement the important viewpoint that “the basic line should be in control for a hundred years and can not shake it”, the author attempts to talk about personal knowledge from four aspects. First, it points out that the long-term basic line of upholding the basic line is not a matter of ten or twenty years, but a hundred years or even longer. Its main basis lies in: 1. The main contradictions in our socialist society , Decided to adhere to the long-term nature of the basic line. The main contradiction in socialist society is the contradiction between the growing needs of the masses and the backward social production. This major contradiction will run through the historical period of socialism as a whole. All other conflicts are governed and constrained by this contradiction. To accomplish this task and solve this major contradiction, we need our ideological preparations for long-term hard work. 2. The basic national conditions in our country determine the long-term nature of upholding the basic line. The basic line is the subjective category of things, the second nature of things, its content comes from reality, especially from the basic national conditions, national conditions is the objective, first-class thing. Basic road